A comprehensive method for determining stress and emotional disorders in stroke patients

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2024-08-05
Issue: 
8
Year: 
2024

O. Odarushenko, Candidate of Psychological Sciences; A. Kuzyukova, Candidate
of Medical Sciences; L. Marchenkova, MD; Associate Professor А. Fesyun, MD; Associate Professor V. Kiyatkin, Candidate of Medical Sciences
National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology, Ministry
of Health of Russia, Moscow

Stroke is a social problem, is the leading cause of disability in the population and is often accompanied by emotional disorders, which are often difficult to diagnose. The development of effective methods of objectification of stress and emotional disorders for stroke patients is still very relevant. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive methodology for determining stress and emotional disorders in stroke patients. Materials and methods. 2 groups of 30 stroke patients, comparable in gender, age and clinical parameters, were studied. Patients in Group 1 received a basic rehabilitation complex (BC) aimed at correcting motor disorders; in Group 2 – BC + a course of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy (CBP). A comprehensive methodology for determining stress and emotional disorders (evaluating indices of subjective comfort and chronic fatigue, situational and personal anxiety, and the degree of emotional distress) was used at the beginning and at the end of rehabilitation. The statistical analysis was carried out using the program Statistica 10. Results. Initially, in patients of both groups, the medians of the studied indicators corresponded to a low level of subjective comfort, severe chronic fatigue, and high levels of situational and personal anxiety. At the end of rehabilitation, significant intergroup differences (p
Keywords: 
neurology
stress
psychometric diagnosis
stroke
emotional disorders
situational anxiety
personal anxiety.

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