Particular issues of bronchoscopy in patients with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2022-11-10
Issue: 
11
Year: 
2022

M. Shteiner(1, 2), MD; Yu. Biktagirov(2), Candidate of Medical Sciences;
M. Bereslavsky(3); Professor E. Korymasov(2), MD; Professor E. Krivoshchekov(2), MD; Professor A. Zhestkov(2), MD
1-Samara City Hospital Four
2-Samara State Medical University
3-N.I. Pirogov Samara City Clinical Hospital One

The paper analyzes the experience with 19 flexible bronchoscopies in the prone position in patients with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection, who are on mechanical ventilation. The need for this position is generated by a sharp drop in oxygen saturation when turning the patient from prone to supine that is one of the two traditional patient positions during flexible bronchos-copy. A sharp drop in the body’s oxygen reserves could be avoided in all cases during bronchos-copy. All bronchial interventions (tracheobronchial tree debridement and necessary additional di-agnostic endobronchial manipulations) were performed to the extent required. The biggest tech-nical difficulty was an examination and additional diagnostic manipulations in the upper lobe bronchial basin on the ipsilateral side of an endoscopist.

Keywords: 
bronchoscopy
novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection
prone position



References: 
  1. Lukomskii G.I., Ovchinnikov A.A. Lukomskii G.I. et al. Bronhopulmonology. M: Meditsina. 1982. 399 (in Russ.).
  2. Oho K., Amemiya R. Practical Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy. 2nd Edn. Tokyo: Igaky-Shoin, 1984; 156 р.
  3. Filippov V.P., Chernichenko N.V. Bronchoscopy for lung diseases. M.: BINOM, 2014; 184 р. (in Russ.).
  4. Palamarchuk G.F., Akopov A.L., Arsenev A.I. et al. Bronchoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. S.-Peterburg: Foliant, 2019; 328 р. (in Russ.).
  5. Shteiner M.L., Biktagirov YU.I., Zhestkov A.V. et al. Passing a bronchoscope through artificial airways. Prakticheskaya meditsina. 2021; 19 (5): 54–8 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2021-5-54-58
  6. Messerole E., Peine P., Wittkopp S. et al. Thepragmatics of prone position. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002; 165: 1359–63. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.2107005
  7. Pelosi P., Brazzi L., Gattinoni L. Prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Eur Respir J. 2002; 20: 1017–28. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.02.00401702
  8. Sapicheva Yu.Yu., Kassil' V.L. Metody ustraneniya rezistentnoi gipoksemii pri ostroi parenkhimatoznoi dykhatel'noi nedostatochnosti. Vestnik anesteziologii i reanimatologii. 2011; 8 (1): 3–10 (in Russ.).
  9. Gattinoni L., Caironi P. Prone positioning: beyond physiology. Anesthesiology. 2010; 113 (6). 1262–4. DOI: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fcd97e
  10. Mora-Arteaga J.A., Bernal-Ramirez O.J., Rodriguez S.J. The effects of prone position ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. A systematic review and metaanalysis. Med Intensiva. 2015; 39 (6): 359–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2014.11.003.
  11. Guarracino F., Bertini P., Bortolotti U. et al. Flexible bronchoscopy during mechanical ventilation in the prone position to treat acute lung injury. Rev Port Pneumol. 2013; 19 (1): 42–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.rppneu.2012.06.005
  12. Luo F., Darwiche K., Singh S. et al. Performing Bronchoscopy in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Practice Statement from an International Expert Panel. Respiration. 2020; 99 (5): 417–22. DOI: 10.1159/000507898
  13. Wiersinga W.J., Rhodes A., Cheng A.C. et al. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020; 324 (8): 782–93. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  14. Lentz S., Roginski M.A., Montrief T. et al. Initial emergency department mechanical ventilation strategies for COVID-19 hypoxemic respiratory failure and ARDS. Am J Emerg Med. 2020; 38 (10): 2194–202. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.082
  15. Elharrar X., Trigui Y., Dols A.M. et al. Use of Prone Positioning in Nonintubated Patients With COVID-19 and Hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure. JAMA. 2020; 323 (22): 2336–8. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.8255
  16. Ehrmann S., Li J., Ibarra-Estrada M., Perez Y. et al. Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multi-national, open-label meta-trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021; 9 (12): 1387–95. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00356-8
  17. Parhar K.K.S., Zuege D.J., Shariff K. et al. Prone positioning for ARDS patients-tips for preparation and use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Can J Anaesth. 2021; 68 (4): 541–5. DOI: 10.1007/s12630-020-01885-0
  18. Reddy P.D., Nguyen S.A., Deschler D. Bronchoscopy, Laryngoscopy, and Esophagoscopy During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Head Neck. 2020; 10: 1–4. DOI: 10.1002/hed.26221
  19. Darwiche K., Ross B., Gesierich W. et al. Empfehlungen zur Durchführung einer Bronchoskopie in Zeiten der COVID-19-Pandemie. Pneumologie. 2020; 74 (5): 260–2. DOI: 10.1055/a-1154-1814
  20. Su Z.Q., Ye T.S., Chen D.F. et al. The Role of Bronchoscopy in COVID-19. Respiration. 2020; 99 (8): 697–8. DOI: 10.1159/000507402
  21. Patrucco F., Failla G., Ferrari G. et al. Bronchoscopy during COVID-19 pandemic, ventilatory strategies and procedure measures. Panminerva Med. 2021; 63 (4): 529–38. DOI: 10.23736/S0031-0808.21.04533-X
  22. Kudlay D., Shirobokov Ya., Gladunova E. et al. Diagnosis of COVID-19. Methods and problems of virus SARS-CoV-2 detection under pandemic conditions. Vrach. 2020; 31 (8): 5–10 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.29296/25877305-2020-08-01
  23. Shteiner M.L., Biktagirov Yu.I., Zhestkov A.V. i dr. Algoritm provedeniya dopolnitel'nykh diagnosticheskikh endobronkhial'nykh manipulyatsii pri deformatsii bronkha. Udostoverenie na ratsionalizatorskoe predlozhenie №429 ot 03.09.2019. Prinyato Samarskim gosudarstvennym meditsinskim universitetom 10.09.2019 (in Russ.).