The psychoemotional status of hypertensive patients who have experienced acute cerebrovascular accident

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2022-09-08
Issue: 
9
Year: 
2022

E. Kharkovskaya; Professor E. Esina, MD; Associate Professor Yu. Kotova, Candidate of Medical Sciences
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Hypertension is a leading risk factor that contributes to disability in the population, for it is a direct source of vascular accidents. A high proportion of poststroke disorders are accounted for by cognitive impairment (CI) and psychoemotional sphere disorders. Objective. To study the magnitude of CI and psychoemotional disorders in hypertensive outpatients who have undergone acute ischemic cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Subjects and methods. The study involved 36 hypertensive patients (mean age 65.16±3.2 years), who were divided into 2 groups: 1) 12 patients with a history of acute CVA; 2) 24 patients without a history of acute CVA. Results. Group 1 patients were found to have CI no dementia with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 27.0 (27.0; 28.0); Group 2 patients did not have CI with a MMSE score of 30.0 (29.0; 30.0) (p=0.000). Geriatric depression was not detected in the examined groups. In Groups 1 and 2 patients, the geriatric depression scale total score was 4.0 (3.0; 5.0) and 0.0 (0.0; 1.0), respectively (p=0.000). Significant differences were found between the groups according to the scores of MMSE (r=0.800; p
Keywords: 
cardiology
neurology
hypertension
psychoemotional state
cognitive impairment
elderly age

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