Application of additive 3D printing technologies in traumatology/orthopedics and neurosurgery

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2021-10-02
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Issue: 
10
Year: 
2021

A. Yarikov(1)–5, Candidate of Medical Sciences; R. Gorbatov(6), Candidate of Medical Sciences;
I. Stolyarov(2); I. Smirnov(2); Professor A. Fraerman(2), MD; A. Sosnin(1), Candidate of Medical Sciences;
Professor O. Perlmutter(2), MD (1)Volga District Medical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Nizhny
Novgorod (2)City Clinical Hospital Thirty-Nine, Nizhny Novgorod (3)Central City Hospital, Arzamas (4)Central
Medical and Sanitary Unit Fifty, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Sarov (5)City Clinical Hospital
Thirteenth, Nizhny Novgorod (6)Volga Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Nizhny
Novgorod

The number of medical specialties using additive technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of patients is increasing every year. There is the most active growth in the number of scientific publications, designed therapeutic procedures, and cured patients in traumatology, orthopedics, and neurosurgery. The number of clinics and surgeons using 3D-printed models for preoperative planning is growing every year. Owing to additive technologies, there is a possibility of personalized medicine products and comprehensive visualization of the area of surgical interest. Practicing surgical approaches and techniques allows one to shorten the time of surgery and the duration of anesthesia, to reduce tissue injury and blood loss. 3D printing implants can significantly improve the results of surgical treatment in traumatic, orthopedic, and neurosurgical patients. New materials and equipment open up new opportunities in the development of this innovative area in medicine.
Keywords: 
traumatology
orthopedics
surgery
3D printing
3D modeling
additive technologies
3D technology
3D printer

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