Medications for COVID-19 prevention and therapeutic approaches during early-stage infection

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2020-05-16
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Issue: 
5
Year: 
2020

Professor A. Andzhaparidze, MD; Professor O. Burgasova, MD Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow

It has been established to date, that we can counteract the COVID-19 pandemic, by expanding preventive measures and starting to use two widely available drugs. In addition to the WHO’s social protective factors against COVID-19 (to enhance prevention and to improve treatment in infected patients, by reducing a viral load), there may be the following measures: • daily 60-second oropharyngeal rinsing with a 0.5–1% hydrogen peroxide solution (do not swallow); after 10 minutes, oropharyngeal washing with warm water (this is not recommended for children younger than 16 years); • daily 4-fold oropharyngeal rinsing and nasopharyngeal washing with a 0.23% povidone-iodine solution for 15 seconds (do not swallow). The coronavirus in the oropharynx and nasopharynx can be inactivated using 2 readily available agents (hydrogen peroxide and povidone-iodine). These measures are recommended for medical personnel and people who are in lockdown or quarantine, are infected at an early stage, and have had close contact with patients with COVID-19. These are not recommended for severely ill patients who have already developed pulmonary manifestations.

Keywords: 
prevention
treatment
povidone-iodine
hydrogen peroxide
new coronavirus infection COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2



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