"Working pensioner" status as a factor reducing the risk of age-associated diseases
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2024-07-14
Issue:
7
Year:
2024
Some people of retirement age continue to work today, which motivates domestic scientists to study the characteristics of their health status.
Рurpose. To study the ratio of working pensioners and non-working pensioners in the context of age-associated diseases.
Materials and methods. The materials used were accounting and reporting documentation on the issuance of certificates of incapacity for work in the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Multidisciplinary Hospital №2” from 01.01.2019 to 12.31.2023. The study included patients over working age hospitalized for cardiological, ophthalmological and endocrinological diseases.
Results. The data obtained indicate that the ratio of working pensioners to non-working ones remained approximately the same in both the pre-COVID (2019) and post-COVID (2022–2023) periods. Moreover, this ratio remained stable even during the COVID period (2020–2021). According to Rosstat, among the population over working age, the ratio of the number of working pensioners to the number of non-working people was 0.25, which is statistically significantly (p 0.05) different from the same indicator among patients of a comparable age category with age-related diseases.
Conclusion. A protective effect of the status of a “working pensioner” was discovered in terms of reducing the risk of developing age-associated diseases. From 2019 to 2022 There was a downward trend in the share of employed people over working age.
Keywords:
geriatrics
working pensioner
non-working pensioner
age-associated diseases
pension reform.
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