The impact of visual deficit on the geriatric status of patients with cataracts
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2024-06-09
Issue:
6
Year:
2024
Objective. To study the prevalence of geriatric syndromes in patients with nuclear cataracts (NC) depending on uncorrected visual acuity.
Materials and methods. The study involved 660 patients, divided into 3 groups: 1st (n=220) – patients with NC aged 60–74 years; 2nd (n=240) – patients with NC aged 75–89 years; 3rd (n=200) – patients aged 75–89 years without NC. The presence of geriatric syndromes was studied using a comprehensive geriatric assessment.
Results. It was found that deterioration in visual acuity
Keywords:
geriatrics
geriatric syndromes
nuclear cataract
visual acuity
elderly
senile age
cataract treatment
References:
- Полапина А.А., Комаровских Е.Н. Возрастная катаракта у жителей г. Краснодара, Краснодарского края и Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2017; 5: 142 [Polapina A.A., Komarovskikh E.N. Age-related cataract in residents of Krasnodar, Krasnodar Krai and the North Caucasus Federal District. Modern problems of science and education. 2017; 5: 142 (in Russ.)].
- Фабрикантов О.Л., Агарков Н.М., Лев И.В. и др. Аллостатическая нагрузка как способ объективизации возрастной жизнеспособности пациентов с офтальмопатологией. Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2021; 7 (4): 451–60 [Fabrikantov O.L., Agarkov N.M., Lev I.V., et al. Allostatic load as a method of objectification of age-related viability of patients with ophthalmopathology. Research Results in Biomedicine. 2021; 7 (4): 451–60 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.18413/2658-6533-2021-7-4-0-10
- World Health Organization. Blindness and Visual Impairment Prevention. WHO, 2017. URL: https://www.who.int/health-topics/blindness-and-vision-loss#tab=tab_1
- Khairallah M., Kahloun R., Bourne R. et al. Number of People Blind or Visually Impaired by Cataract Worldwide and in World Regions, 1990 to 2010. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015; 56 (11): 6762–9. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.15-17201
- Эделева А.Н., Сабгайда Т.П. Скрининг синдрома старческой астении среди пациентов участкового терапевта и пациентов отделений сестринского ухода. Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2019; 65 (5): 2 [Edeleva A.N., Sabgayda T.P. Screening for senile asthenia syndrome among patients of primary care physicians and patients of nursing care department. Social aspects of population health. 2019; 65 (5): 2 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2019-65-5-2
- Vona B., Maroofian R., Bellacchio E. et al. Expanding the clinical phenotype of IARS2-related mitochondrial disease in cataract. BMC Med Genet. 2018; 19 (1): 196. DOI: 10.1186/s12881-018-0709-3
- Малюгин Б.Э., Амиров А.Н., Астахов С.Ю. и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию офтальмологической помощи пациентам с возрастной катарактой. Экспертный совет по проблеме хирургического лечения катаракты. М.: Офтальмология; 2015 [Malyugin B.E., Amirov A.N., Astakhov S.Yu. et al. Federal clinical guidelines for the provision of ophthalmological care to patients with age-related cataracts. Expert Council on the problem of surgical treatment of cataracts. Moscow: Ophthalmology, 2015 (in Russ.)].
- Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К. и др. Клинические рекомендации «Старческая астения». Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. 2020; 1: 11–46 [Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Runikhina N.K. et al. Clinical guidelines on frailty. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2020; 1: 11–46 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46
- Rockwood K., Song X., MacKnight C. et al. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005; 173 (5): 489–95. DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.050051
- Buysee D.J., Reynolds C.F., Monk T.H. et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989; 28 (2): 193–213. DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
- Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975; 12 (3): 189–98. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
- Ханин Ю.Л. Исследование тревоги в спорте. Вопросы психологии. 1978; 6: 92–9 [Khanin YuL. The study of anxiety in sports. Questions of psychology. 1978; 6: 92–9 (in Russ.)].
- Fukuoka H., Afshari N.A. The impact of age-related cataract on measures of frailty in an aging global population. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2017; 28 (1): 93–7. DOI: 10.1097/icu.0000000000000338
- Zheng Y., Wu X., Lin X. et al. The prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms among eye disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2017; 7: 46453. DOI: 10.1038/srep46453
- Saeki K., Obayashi K., Nishi T. et al. Short-term influence of cataract surgery on circadian biological rhythm and related health outcomes (CLOCK-IOL trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014; 15: 514. DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-514
- Zhang D., Fan Z., Gao X. et al. Illness uncertainty, anxiety and depression in Chinese patients with glaucoma or cataract. Sci Rep. 2018; 8 (1): 11671. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29489-1
- Lin Z.W., Chee M.L., Soh Z.D. et al. Association Between Visual Impairment and Decline in Cognitive Function in a Multiethnic Asian Population. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3 (4): e203560. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3560
- Jonas J.B.., Wei WB., Zhu L.P. et al. Cognitive Function and Ophthalmological Diseases: The Beijing Eye Study. Sci Rep. 2018; 8 (1): 4816. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23314-5