THE STRUCTURE OF MORTALITY AND POTENTIAL YEARS LIFE LOST FROM RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF THE POPULATION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE AGE (15–72 YEARS) OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2021-11-01
Download full text PDF
Issue: 
11
Year: 
2021

Professor E. Bolotova(1), MD, PhD; Professor I. Samorodskaya(2), MD, PhD; A. Dudnikova(1),
Candidate of Medical Sciences (1)Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian
Federation, Krasnodar (2)National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine Moscow

Goal. Analysis of the nosological structure of the main causes of death and (PYLL) in the economically active age in the respiratory disease (RD) in the Russian Federation in 2019. Material and methods. The study used Rosstat data obtained at the request of the NMIC TPM on the average annual population and the number of deaths in one-year age groups based on the «Brief nomenclature of Causes of death of Rosstat» (KNPSR) in 2019 The analysis includes 17 «reasons» that are taken into account in a separate line in this nomenclature. Mortality rates and PYLL were calculated for the economically active age (15-72 years) using the computer program No. 216661114. Results. Among the population of economically active age, malignant neoplasms (MN) of the respiratory organs accounted for 51,36% of male deaths in the RD class and 42,17% of female deaths. The share of PYLL is 40,3% and 32,1%, respectively. Acute respiratory diseases (ARD), including influenza, pneumonia and purulent necrotic diseases occupied the 2-nd place both in the structure of MR (21% for men and 28% for women, respectively), and PYLL (31 and 37%, respectively), chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) – the 3-rd place in the structure of PS (13%). Higher MR values were found in men compared to women: in the group of MN by 5.8 times, COPD and tuberculosis by 4,7 times, acute respiratory infections, including influenza, pneumonia and purulent necrotic diseases, by 3,6 times. The indicators of PYLL in men were higher than in women: in the group of RD by 5,5 times, COPD and tuberculosis by 4,3 times, acute respiratory infections, including influenza, pneumonia and purulent necrotic diseases, by 3,6 times. Conclusions. In addition to MN and COPD, ARD makes a significant contribution to the mortality from RD at an economically active age. Acute respiratory infections and tuberculosis play a great role in the structure of PYLL. MR and PYLL from are significantly higher among men than among women. The use of PYLL is important for an adequate assessment of the significance of losses, especially for young people in the category of preventable causes of death.

Keywords: 
mortality rates
lost years of potential life
causes of death
respiratory diseases



It appears your Web browser is not configured to display PDF files. Download adobe Acrobat или click here to download the PDF file.

References: 
  1. Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region, 2016. Available: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/315481/66wd11r_NCDActionPlan_160522.pdf
  2. Samorodskaja I.V., Barbarash O.L., Kondrikova N.V. i dr. Vzaimosvjaz' sotsial'no-ekonomicheskih faktorov i pokazatelej smertnosti naselenija. Profilakticheskaja meditsina. 2017; 20 (1): 10–4 [Samorodskaia I.V., Barbarash O.L., Kondrikova N.V. et al. Relationship between socioeconomic factors and mortality rates in the population. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2017; 20 (1): 10–4 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/profmed201720110-14
  3. European Respiratory Society The economic burden of lung disease. In: European Lung White Book. Available: https://www.erswhitebook.org/chapters/the-economic-burden-of-lung-disease/
  4. Mediko-demograficheskie pokazateli Rossijskoj Federatsii v 2016 g. Stat. Spravochnik. Minzdrav Rossii. M., 2017; 254 c. [Mediko-demograficheskie pokazateli Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2016 g. Stat. Spravochnik. Minzdrav Rossii. M., 2017; 254 r. (in Russ.)].
  5. Bilichenko T.N., Bystritskaja E.V., Chuchalin A.G. i dr. Smertnost' ot boleznej organov dyhanija v 2014–2015 gg. i puti ee snizhenija. Pul'monologija. 2016; 26 (4): 389–97 [Bilichenko T.N., Bystritskaya E.V., Chuchalin A.G. et al. Mortality of respiratory disease in 2014 – 2015 and ways of its improvement. Pulmonologiya. 2016; 26 (4): 389–97 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2016-26-4-389-397
  6. Li X., Cao X., Guo M. et al. Trends and risk factors of mortality and disability adjusted life years for chronic respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2017: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. BMJ. 2020; 368: m234. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m234
  7. Zhang D., Qian X.J., Chu S.L. et al. Level and trend of respiratory diseases mortality in China from 2002 to 2016. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020; 23;100 (24): 1895–900. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20191108-02430
  8. Epidemiologicheskaja situatsija po onkologicheskim zabolevanijam v Rossii [Epidemiologicheskaya situatsiya po onkologicheskim zabolevaniyam v Rossii (in Russ.)]. Dostupno na / Available: https://mednet.ru/images/stories/files/statistika/onko_epid2016.pdf
  9. Zlokachestvennye novoobrazovanija v Rossii v 2018 godu (zabolevaemost' i smertnost'). Pod red. A.D. Kaprina, V.V. Starinskogo, G.V. Petrovoj. M.: MNIOI im. P.A. Gertsena filial FGBU «NMITs radiologii» Minzdrava Rossii, 2019; 250 s. [Zlokachestvennye novoobrazovaniya v Rossii v 2018 godu (zabolevaemost’ i smertnost’). Pod red. A.D. Kaprina, V.V. Starinskogo, G.V. Petrovoi. M.: MNIOI im. P.A. Gertsena filial FGBU «NMITs radiologii» Minzdrava Rossii, 2019; 250 s. (in Russ.)].
  10. Bilichenko T.N., Chuchalin A.G. Zabolevaemost' i smertnost' naselenija Rossii ot ostryh respiratornyh virusnyh infektsij, pnevmonii i vaktsinoprofilaktika. Ter arh. 2018; 90 (1): 22–6 [Bilichenko T.N., CHuchalin A.G. Morbidity and mortality of the Russian population from acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia and vaccination. Ter arkh. 2018; 90 (1): 22–6 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/terarkh201890122-26
  11. Hasanova R.R. Dinamika smertnosti naselenija ot boleznej organov dyhanija i grippa v sovremennoj Rossii. Problemy analiza riska. 2017; 14 (5): 72–81 [Khasanova R.R. Dynamics of mortality from respiratory diseases and flu in modern Russia. Issues of Risk Analysis. 2017; 14 (5): 72–81 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2017-14-5-72-81
  12. Maniecka-Bryła I., Paciej-Gołębiowska P., Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E. et al. Lost life years due to premature mortality caused by diseases of the respiratory system. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2018; 6: 743–8. DOI: 10.17219/acem/69227
  13. Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Available: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A866
  14. Otsenka rezul'tativnosti meditsinskoj pomoschi pri boleznjah organov dyhanija [Otsenka rezul’tativnosti meditsinskoi pomoshchi pri boleznyakh organov dykhaniya (in Russ.)]. Dostupno na / Available: https://mednet.ru/images/stories/files/CMT/2014bod.pdf
  15. Ivanova E.V., Bilichenko T.N., Chuchalin A.G. Zabolevaemost' i smertnost' naselenija trudosposobnogo vozrasta Rossii po prichine boleznej organov dyhanija v 2010–2012 gg. Pul'monologija. 2015; 25 (3): 291–7 [Ivanova E.V., Bilichenko T.N., Chuchalin A.G. Morbidity and mortality from respiratory diseases in employable population of Russia in 2010–2012. Pulmonologiya. 2015; 25 (3): 291–7 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-3-291-297
  16. Dharmage S.C., Perret J.L., Custovic A. Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults. Front Pediatr. 2019; 7: 246. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00246
  17. Epidemiologicheskaja situatsija po tuberkulezu [Epidemiologicheskaya situatsiya po tuberkulezu (in Russ.)]. Dostupno na / Available: https://mednet.ru/images/materials/CMT/tuberkulez-2019.pdf
  18. Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Mutlu, G.M. et al. More to Explore: Further Definition of Risk Factors for COPD – Differential Gender Difference, Modest Elevation in PM2.5, and e-Cigarette Use. Front Physiol. 2021; 12: 669152. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.669152
  19. Drapkina O.M., Samorodskaja I.V., Bolotova E.V. i dr. Nozologicheskaja struktura poterjannyh let potentsial'noj zhizni v ekonomicheski aktivnom vozraste v Rossijskoj Federatsii v 2016 g. Profilakticheskaja meditsina. 2019; 22 (1): 22–8 [Drapkina O.M., Samorodskaia I.V., Bolotova E.V. et al. The nosological structure of years of potential life lost in the economically active age in the Russian Federation in 2016. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2019; 22 (1): 22–8 (in Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/profmed20192201122