ORAL LESIONS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2021-10-04
Issue:
10
Year:
2021
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic recurrent inflammatory diseases of the
gastrointestinal tract, according to modern concepts, environmental aspects, intestinal microflora, genetic
predisposition and impaired immune response to intestinal microbiota play an important role in the
pathogenesis of these diseases. In addition to clinical manifestations from the gastrointestinal tract,
inflammatory bowel disease can manifest itself with extraintestinal symptoms, among which one of the most
common are lesions of the oral cavity. This review examines the specific and nonspecific manifestations of
inflammatory bowel diseases in the oral cavity, as well as lesions of the oral cavity that develop as a
result of malabsorption syndrome and during drug intake. Oral lesions, which can both precede intestinal
manifestations and occur after the manifestation of inflammatory bowel diseases, require special attention
from gastroenterologists and dental specialists.
Keywords:
gastroenterology
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
oral lesions
aphthous stomatitis
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