Coronary artery malformations in clinical practice

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2019-04-02
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Issue: 
4
Year: 
2019

A. Vasilyev, MD; N. Streltsova Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Branch, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen

The paper outlines the modern idea of the abnormal location of coronary arteries, above all their most common muscular myocardial bridges (MBs). It gives data on the prevalence of cardiac vascular anomalies, the diagnosis of which is more often an incidental finding, on the anatomical and pathophysiological features of their variants – asymptomatic and accompanied by various symptoms. The paper also highlights the issues of diagnosis of prognostically unfavorable anatomical and physiological factors of MBs and clinical characteristics and management tactics in patients with the abnormality identified.

Keywords: 
cardiology
therapy
abnormal location of coronary arteries
clinical manifestations
diagnosis
prognosis



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