IMPACT OF LOW-INTENSITY AND OCCASIONAL SMOKING ON HEALTH
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2018-04-06
Issue:
4
Year:
2018
The results obtained from a meta-analysis demonstrate that no safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular diseases, risks of cancer and a number of somatic diseases. They also convincingly show the need for recommendations for smokers to completely give up smoking rather than to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked.
Keywords:
healthcare service
smoking
risk
diseases
mortality
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