Подагра: новые терапевтические стратегии

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2021-06-04
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Номер журнала: 
6
Год издания: 
2021

Н.А. Куницкая, доктор медицинских наук Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет
им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург E-mail: scvssd@yandex.ru

В настоящее время известно, что длительное отложение уратов требует лечения не только во время острых эпизодов, но и направленного на модуляции активности ключевых ферментов, участвующих метаболизме и экскреции уратов, включая ксантиноксидоредуктазу (КОР) и УРАТ1. В обзоре представлены последние данные об эффективности ингибиторов КОР и урикозурических соединений в снижении уровня мочевой кислоты (МК) как в общем кровотоке, так и в периферических тканях. Основное внимание уделяется влиянию новых ингибиторов КОР на метаболизм МК. Снижение уровня МК через ингибирование КОР связано с ослаблением окислительного стресса, который приводит к эндотелиальной дисфункции, тем самым способствуя развитию сахарного диабета, артериальной гипертензии, атеросклероза и хронической сердечной недостаточности. Таким образом, предотвращение накопления кислородных радикалов, генерируемых КOР, становятся новым направлением в лечении как гиперурикемии, так и подагры.

Ключевые слова: 
подагра
гиперурикемия
окислительный стресс
ингибиторы ксантиноксидоредуктазы
анакинра
канакинумаб
фебуксостат
лезинурад
риноласепт
левотофизопам
пеглотиказа

Для цитирования
Н.А. Куницкая Подагра: новые терапевтические стратегии . Врач, 2021; (6): 16-21 https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2021-06-04


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