Features of the geriatric status in patients with metabolic syndrome in the context of age-related viability
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2021-06-12
Issue:
6
Year:
2021
Objective: to develop and justify a rehabilitation program aimed at increasing the age-related
viability of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Subjects and methods. The prevalence of
geriatric syndromes was considered in groups with different severity of MS. The sample size was 120 elderly
patients. Taking into account the revealed features of the geriatric status, the rehabilitation program
included balance exercises, brain gym elements, and cognitive training, by compiling an autobiographical
diary, elements of neuroscience, as well as medical support with the neurotrophic drug cortexin 10 mg.
Results and discussion. Patients with MS living in older people’s homes had the following geriatric
syndromes that form age-related viability: falls (55.0±0.3%), vertigo (92.1±0.4%), diminished hearing
(83.3±0.2%), impaired visual acuity (95.7±0.4%), and cognitive dysfunction (55.9±0.02%). The developed
cognitive rehabilitation program contains techniques focused on the individual domains of age-related
viability and includes the compilation of an autobiographical diary and lessons with neuroscience elements,
balance exercises, and brain gym elements, Nordic walking in particular, as well as medical support with
neurotrophic drugs. Conclusion. The developed cognitive rehabilitation program considerably reduces the
severity of geriatric syndromes and increases the age-related viability of elderly patients with MS.
Keywords:
geriatrics
age-related viability
geriatric syndromes
elderly patients
metabolic syndrome
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