PRIMARY CEPHALGIA IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DISADAPTIVE ONLINE BEHAVIOR. APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF TENSION HEADACHE

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2023-05-08
Issue: 
5
Year: 
2023

Yu. Kostyuchenko(1); T. Potupchik(2), Сandidate of Medical Sciences; L. Evert(1, 3), MD; M. Shubina(1), B. Hertek(3)
1-Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch
of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Research Institute of Medical Problems
of the North
2-Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry
of Health of Russia
3-N.F. Katanov Khakass State University, Ministry of Education and Science
of Russia, Abakan

A review of data on the main types of primary headaches in adolescents – tension-type headache (THT) and migraine (Mi) – was carried out. Definitions and characteristics of these types of cephalgia are given. The results of our own study are included, which showed differences in the frequency of occurrence and clinical features of these types of pathology in adolescents of different age and sex groups, their association with the type of online behavior and their closer relationship with non-adaptive and pathological (Internet-dependent) behavior of adolescents. Of the 5,195 adolescents surveyed, 51.9% were characterized by adaptive online use (AIU), 40.6% non-adaptive (NIU) and 7.5% pathological (РIU). The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of adolescents using the Internet for early diagnosis and prevention of primary cephalalgia associated with maladaptive types of online behavior (NIU and РIU).
Keywords: 
adolescents
online behavior
headaches
migraine
tension headache
treatment
prevention

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