Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени – факторы ее риска и она как фактор риска

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2019-12-22
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Номер журнала: 
12
Год издания: 
2019

Ю. Евсютина, кандидат медицинских наук Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России, Москва E-mail: evsyutina.yulia@gmail.com

Мировая распространенность неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) составляет 25%, в Российской Федерации этот показатель значительно выше. НАЖБП тесно связана с ожирением, сахарным диабетом типа 2, метаболическим синдромом, сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. У пациентов с НАЖБП значительно повышен риск развития цирроза, терминальной печеночной недостаточности, требующей трансплантации печени, и гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы, а также смертности (общей, кардиоваскулярной и гепатологической). Профилактика и лечение НАЖБП направлены на коррекцию модифицируемых факторов риска, в первую очередь, на снижение массы тела (на 7–10% от изначального показателя) за счет ежедневной физической активности умеренной интенсивности и гипокалорийной диетой.
Ключевые слова: 
гастроэнтерология
неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени
неалкогольный стеатогепатит
гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома
диета
физическая активность
Для цитирования
Евсютина Ю. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени – факторы ее риска и она как фактор риска . Врач, 2019; (12): 85-88 https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2019-12-22

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