Analysis of multiple sclerosis-related disability in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (2014–2019)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2020-12-18
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Issue: 
12
Year: 
2020

E. Yusha, O. Kipko, S. Stetsenko Main Sociomedical Expertise Bureau in the Yamal-Nenets
Autonomous Okrug, Ministry of Labor of Russia, Salekhard

The paper provides a brief review of the literature on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). It shows the social significance of this pathology. Disability related to MS for the period 2014–2019 was analyzed from the results of examination at the Main Sociomedical Expertise Bureau in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Ministry of Labor of Russia. The contingent of MS-related disability people mainly included young individuals of working age, the urban population, and patients with persistent static-and-dynamic, visual, urinary excretory, or mental dysfunctions. Sociomedical examinations in these citizens more frequently showed their limited ability for self-service, movement, behavioral control, and work activities. Groups 2 and 3 disability prevailed. In most cases, MS leads to disability within the first 5 years of the disease. Their initial examinations more commonly identify Group 3 disability. Relapsing-remitting MS predominates among the examined.
Keywords: 
neurology
multiple sclerosis
disability pattern and trends
social problem

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