Metabolic syndrome in able-bodied men: clusters, prevalence

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2020-04-15
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Issue: 
4
Year: 
2020

E. Akimova(1), MD; M. Akimov(2), Candidate of Technical Sciences (1)Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (2)Tyumen Industrial University

Objective: to determine population patterns by the prevalence and clusters of metabolic syndrome (MS) in able-bodied men from an open urban population. Subjects and methods. A one-stage epidemiological study was conducted among Tyumen able-bodied men. A representative sample (n = 1000) was formed from the electoral rolls of 25–64-year-old men, (250 people aged 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, and 55-64 years each), by using the random number method; the response rate was 85.0%. The 2004 National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEPATP III) classification criteria were used to evaluate MS. Results. According to the 2004 NCEPATP III classification, the prevalence of MS was 9.5% in the Tyumen male population aged 25-64 years. In the latter, the most common forms of MS by the 2004 NCEPATP III criteria were when its 3 components were combined (a cluster of hypertension, abdominal obesity (AO), and hyperglycemia (5.6%); when 4 components of MS were combined (a cluster of the same components and hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) (1.5%). Conclusion. The Tyumen population’s pattern of a common cluster of MS components, such as hypertension, AO, and hyperglycemia, and, moreover, a cluster of the prevalence of the same components and HTG is extremely unfavorable, which is explained by both the high prevalence of somatic and behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and the conjugation of the components of MS with the psychosocial characteristics of able-bodied men.
Keywords: 
эндокринология
метаболический синдром
эпидемиологическое исследование
открытая популяция
мужчины трудоспособного возраста

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