Posttraumatic orchitis: pathogenesis, treatment, prognosis

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2018-10-01
Download full text PDF
Issue: 
10
Year: 
2018

S. Yarovoy(1, 2), MD; R. Khromov(2), Professor E. Kareva(3, 4), MD 1-N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology, Branch, National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow 2-D.D. Pletnev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department 3-N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow 4-I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

The paper assesses main approaches to drug therapy for different types of posttraumatic orchitis. The most conservative therapy (analgesia, non-reserve antibacterial drugs for preventive purposes) is performed in the non-infectious type; the most active therapy (anti-Pseudomonas cephalosporins, carbapenems) is done in the infectious type, if there are no obvious positive changes during 2–3 days, orchiectomy is indicated.

Keywords: 
urology
scrotal and testicular injury
posttraumatic orchitis
emergency urological care
antibacterial therapy



It appears your Web browser is not configured to display PDF files. Download adobe Acrobat или click here to download the PDF file.

References: 
  1. Monga M., Hellstrom W. Testicular Trauma // Adolesc. Med. – 1996; 7 (1): 141–8.
  2. Manjunath A., Hofer M. Urologic Emergencies // Med. Clin. North Am. – 2018; 102 (2): 373–85.
  3. Jarovoj S.K., Hromov R.A., Dzidzarija A.G. i dr. Voprosy urgentnoj andrologii / M.: Uromedia, 2016; 120 s.
  4. Solomon M., Henkel R. Semen culture and the assessment of genitourinary tract infections // Indian J. Urol. – 2017; 33 (3): 188–93.
  5. Strukov A.I., Serov V.V. Patologicheskaja anatomija. Uchebnik, 5-e izd., ster. / M.: Litterra, 2010; 880 s.
  6. Schirren C., von Thiesenhausen H. Studies of testicular biopsies in andrological patients with orchitis, epididymitis and traumatic testicular damages in the anamnesis // Andrologie. – 1972; 4 (4): 327.
  7. Phonsombat S., Master V., McAninch J. Penetrating external genital trauma: a 30-year single institution experience // J. Urol. – 2008; 180 (1): 192.
  8. Urologija. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo. Pod red. N.A. Lopatkina / M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2009; 1024 s.
  9. Silva C., Cocuzza M., Carvalho J. et al. Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune orchitis // Autoimmun. Rev. – 2014; 13 (4–5): 431.
  10. Jarovoj S.K., Hromov R.A. Sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija ekstrennoj andrologicheskoj pomoschi v g. Moskve. // Zamestitel' glavnogo vracha. Lechebnaja rabota i meditsinskaja ekspertiza. – 2014; 1: 31–7.
  11. Hohenfellner M., Santucci R. Emergencies in Urology / Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2007